See carraig on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carrick"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carrig"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Craig"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crag"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carrick"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"carrac",
"carrac#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"carrick",
"carrick#Manx"
],
[
"carreg",
"carreg#Welsh"
],
[
"*karreg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/karreg"
],
[
"*karrikā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karrikā"
],
[
"*kh₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂er-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "carrac",
"4": "",
"5": "rock, large stone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish carrac (“rock, large stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrick"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*karreg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karreg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karrikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂er-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish carrac (“rock, large stone”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *karreg, from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carraige",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carraigeacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an charraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na carraigeacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na carraige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcarraigeacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcarraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na carraigeacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcarraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "carraic",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "carraigeacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "carraige",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "carraig f (genitive singular carraige, nominative plural carraigeacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eacha"
},
"expansion": "carraig f (genitive singular carraige, nominative plural carraigeacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ga:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Carraig Fhearghais"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"ref": "2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny; Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Waves gently lap against the rocks below.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-carraig-ga-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠɪɟ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠɪɟ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːɾˠɪɟ]",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠɪc/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɾˠɪc/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠɪc/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "carraig"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"carrac",
"carrac#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"carrick",
"carrick#Manx"
],
[
"carreg",
"carreg#Welsh"
],
[
"*karreg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/karreg"
],
[
"*karrikā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karrikā"
],
[
"*kh₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂er-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "carrac",
"4": "",
"5": "rock, large stone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish carrac (“rock, large stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrick"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*karreg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karreg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karrikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂er-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish carrac (“rock, large stone”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *karreg, from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carraige",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carraigean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "carraige",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "carraigean",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carraig f (genitive singular carraige, plural carraigean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "carraige",
"pl": "carraigean"
},
"expansion": "carraig f (genitive singular carraige, plural carraigean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, crag"
],
"id": "en-carraig-gd-noun-Z~4T507L",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creag"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰarˠɪc/"
}
],
"word": "carraig"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Carraig Fhearghais"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carrick"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carrig"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Craig"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crag"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Carrick"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"carrac",
"carrac#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"carrick",
"carrick#Manx"
],
[
"carreg",
"carreg#Welsh"
],
[
"*karreg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/karreg"
],
[
"*karrikā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karrikā"
],
[
"*kh₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂er-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "carrac",
"4": "",
"5": "rock, large stone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish carrac (“rock, large stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrick"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*karreg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karreg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karrikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂er-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish carrac (“rock, large stone”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *karreg, from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carraige",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carraigeacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an charraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na carraigeacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na carraige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcarraigeacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcarraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charraig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na carraigeacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcarraig",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "carraic",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "carraigeacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "carraige",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "carraig f (genitive singular carraige, nominative plural carraigeacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eacha"
},
"expansion": "carraig f (genitive singular carraige, nominative plural carraigeacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"ref": "2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny; Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:",
"text": "Waves gently lap against the rocks below.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠɪɟ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠɪɟ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːɾˠɪɟ]",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾˠɪc/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɾˠɪc/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɾˠɪc/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "carraig"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"carrac",
"carrac#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"carrick",
"carrick#Manx"
],
[
"carreg",
"carreg#Welsh"
],
[
"*karreg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/karreg"
],
[
"*karrikā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karrikā"
],
[
"*kh₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂er-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "carrac",
"4": "",
"5": "rock, large stone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish carrac (“rock, large stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "carrick"
},
"expansion": "Manx carrick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carreg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carreg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*karreg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *karreg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karrikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karrikā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂er-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish carrac (“rock, large stone”) (compare Manx carrick, Welsh carreg), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *karreg, from Proto-Celtic *karrikā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carraige",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carraigean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "carraige",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "carraigean",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carraig f (genitive singular carraige, plural carraigean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "carraige",
"pl": "carraigean"
},
"expansion": "carraig f (genitive singular carraige, plural carraigean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"rock, crag"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"crag",
"crag"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰarˠɪc/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creag"
}
],
"word": "carraig"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carraig meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"carraig"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carraig",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carraig/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"carraig"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carraig",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, carraig/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"carraig"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carraig",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.